Sabtu, 19 Oktober 2019

Pengertian Syntax Dan Penjelasan Serta Contohnya

Hai, Hello, Annyoeng selamat datang di blog saya. Sebelumnya saya sudah menjelaskan apa itu linguistic dan pembagiannya. Dan sekarang sesuai judulnya saya akan menjelaskan apa itu syntax serta penjelasan dan contohnya. mari kita simak sama sama.


pengertian syntax

Dalam linguistic, kata syntax berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang merupakan gabungan dari kata syn  yang artinya "bersama" dan kata taxis yang berarti "terangkai". Jadi syntax adalah cabang ilmu linguistic yang mempelajari dan menentukan bagaimana kata membentuk frasa dan frasa membentuk kalimat.

Dalam syntax, ada dua bagian yang sangat penting dalam menganalisis syntax, yaitu: Frasa dan Klausa.

1. Frasa (Phrase)

Frasa mempunyai fungsi sebagai suatu unit pada  sebuah kalimat (suatu kelompok kata yang membentuk unit gramatikal). 


  • Frasa Nominal (Noun Phrase)
Frasa yang berasal dari kata benda (noun) yang berfungsi sebagai subjek atau objeck kalimat. contoh:
1. The Cat = det + noun 
2. a girl = det + noun


  • Frasa Verbal (verb phrase)
Frasa verb merupakan frasa yang terdiri dari gabungan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb). frasa ini terdiri dari frasa tunggal  dan terkadang merupakan gabungan dari main verb (verb utama) dan auxilliary verb (kata kerja bantu). contohnya 



  • Frasa Adjektiva (adjective phase)
Frase adjektiva berasa dari kata sifat kepeda benda (nouns) atau kata ganti (pronoun). contohnya:
Tony lost his dark brown briefcase = dark brown adalah adjp 

  • Frasa Adverbial (adverb phrase)
frasa yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menerangkan kata kerja (verbs).
menyusun sebuah frasa adverbial menggunakan susunan kata sebagai berikut:

Abverb + adverb

Contohnya: dika usually gets up early = advp

  • Frasa Preposisi (prepositional phrase)
Frasa preposision adalah gabungan antara preposisi (kata depan) dan objeknya (disebut object preposisi) yang dapat berupa noun (phase), pronoun, atau gerund. 

Contonya; the book on the bathroom floor is swollen from shower steam = prep.p


2. klausa (clause)

Kausa bebas (main clause) terbagi manjadi dua bagian yaitu klausa bebas (independent clause) dan Klausa terikat (dependent clause).

  • klausa bebas (independent clause)
klausa bebas adalah klause yang mempunyai stuktur lengkap ada berpotensi menjadi kaalimat mayor.

  • klausa terikat (dependent clause)
klausa terikat adalah klausa yang mempunya stuktur tidak lengkap, biasanya disertai unsur unsur konjungsi subordinatif.

klausa terikat dapat dibedakan menjadi:

A. klausa Nomina (noun clause)
klause yang bertindak sebagai nominal ditandai dengan adanya wh-words, how, that.

B. Klausa Adverbial (adverbial clause)
klausa terikat yang bertindak sebagai adverbial ditandai dengan subordinate conjungtion.

C. Klausa adjektiva (adjective clause)
kalusa terikat yang bertindak sebagai adjekktiva ditandai dengan adanya relative pronoun, yaitu who, whom, which, whose, dan that.


Terimakasih sudah membaca blog saya semoga bermanfaat. Bye :)



141 komentar:

  1. Hey thats a good topic to learn, yesterday i tried to learn about syntax,but i cant get the point of syntax, for me syntax so difficult to learn 😭 can you imagine that the syntax not difficult to learn πŸ™πŸ»

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Nothing's difficult if you study harder

      Hapus
    2. i cant study hard, that can make me stress

      Hapus
    3. Let's study together and stress together sadhya hahaha

      Hapus
  2. Copy paste right? Nothing changed, why not run your brain machine? Really not creative

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Sorry this isn't copy paste, LOL can you look at yourself?

      Hapus
  3. heyya farah dina, i like your post, but it will be better if you explain by your self, not copas πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ’• keep posting farah dina πŸ’•

    BalasHapus
  4. Farah your topic is good.
    But i think you should to explain all part of syntax and give the example that people can get your point:)

    BalasHapus
  5. Your topic is very good farah, but I don't understand the example you gave, can you make it more understandable?

    BalasHapus
  6. good topic but a little confusing from your explanation. there are some incomplete examples.:)

    BalasHapus
  7. if indeed this is copying, live copypaste not (kasih kendor) wkwk.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I'm sorry this isn't copy paste, there's not copy paste in my dictionary

      Hapus
    2. if not copy paste try to explain in your opinion, without looking at the text. of course if you think you must know the ins and outs of what was written. tomorrow you don't have a copy paste history, huhuhu

      Hapus
    3. I'm not an expert in all material fields that I forget about material things or look at people's material because I am not a perfect

      Hapus
    4. precisely that, you must take the essence of the experts and you pour it into blog posts. sometimes lazy to grow bigger in you

      Hapus
    5. I'II fix itu exactly hidup you want it

      Hapus
  8. You have colors like vegetables on your blog, please make your blog like a rainbow.organize your writing

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Yeap Farah,you want to try.but until now your blog still like that.godok ubilahπŸ™ƒ

      Hapus
    2. what do you want to try? understand syntax? if you do not understand syntax please ask me directly maybe it would be more midah to understand

      Hapus
  9. if using writing with normal size I think it's better farah:)

    BalasHapus
  10. Your blog is pretty good and there are examples too. I don't like the color of your writing so bright that it makes eyes hurt when reading it.

    BalasHapus
  11. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  12. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  13. the material you took is good, but make the contents of the blog interesting,no copas...fighting Farah...πŸ‘Œ

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thankyou if you Like this blog. But this is not copas

      Hapus
    2. if it's not copy and paste, why is the writing different from the others why is it so big?

      Hapus
  14. Hi farah..
    the content of your blog is good but your blog writing is not neat and has a color difference between one explanation to another .. you can tidy it up to make it look better..
    Thank you..

    BalasHapus
  15. can you give explanations and examples that are easy to understand even better if you use your own sentence

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I've explained with all my might and my own language, sorry if i don't many example

      Hapus
    2. No problem, it's just my opinion. for the future you better add more examples so it's easy to understand okay

      Hapus
    3. but overall it's pretty good continue your post and improve the quality

      Hapus
    4. thank you for your opinion I will try to be better for good

      Hapus
  16. Good job Farah Dina, your topic same with me. Can give me reason why you chose this topic.?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I want to learn syntax because syntax has a relationship with grammar because I don't understand much about grammar too well, how about you? Why you chose this topic?

      Hapus
  17. in my opinion you are not very creative, even your fonts are irregular so that it makes my eyes hurt when reading the contents of your blog and it seems that the theory you have is just a copy of all not understanding that you can thank ...

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I have tried as much as I could if it's not good enough to you no problem you can learn it yourself and feel how difficult it is to learn new things

      Hapus
  18. the topic is interesting and the material is easy to understand

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Lets study together and be more excited

      Hapus

    2. So what is the conclusion of this material?

      Hapus
    3. Syntax means a set of grammar rules in word or clause in form a sentence, so syntax is part of a grammar

      Hapus
  19. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  20. so in your opinion what is the benefit of studying syntax farah?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. we can learn how to make sentences that correspond to grammar because syntax is related to grammar

      Hapus
  21. Too long-winded if you do not understand about how to write well so that readers do not feel bored.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. The way i write make me comfortable if you get bored no problem

      Hapus
  22. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  23. nice topic, but i don't understand about your explanation. keep posting!

    BalasHapus
  24. Such a nice blog, Farah! But, why you put some text with the large size? You should put them together with one size, so your blog looks like tidy :)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. It was a mistakes when i post it. It was all the same atau the time

      Hapus
  25. the same title and the same contain. I've seen this blog before. Do you imitate the other blog?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I studied all contain or all blog and this summery of all blog or all contain

      Hapus
  26. I think you should use your own words

    BalasHapus
  27. Sorrh gigi... Your topic is boring... You should change it

    BalasHapus
  28. Syntax is a language that learns how word become phrase and phrase become sentences, right? Your topic enough make me understand, but your explanation about syntax is brief. I want you to explain it to me in your own language:)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. because of this summary from me, I think the explanation is shorter

      Hapus
  29. Nice farah. I think you should manage your font:)

    BalasHapus
  30. in your title, whats anyeong? why i read the title very disgusted. heh

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Like you said in the beginning you don't understand about syntax

      Hapus
  31. I've read that syntax is a study that govern how word become phrase, phrase become clause, and clause become sentence. I don't see explanation about how clause is formed into sentence. Can you give some examples?
    Thanks

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Example "I joined the chat room yesterday" This example sentence also shows the subject ("I" which means me, the word), verb 2 ("joined", join, the word origin of verb 1 is "join"), and object ("the chat room", a meaningful phrase chat rooms) sequentially according to syntax rules. After that, there is a word that shows the description of time, namely "yesterday" (yesterday).

      Hapus
  32. Hi farah Dina😊😊. I think your explanation is good. You make me understand with your explanation.But, I have suggestion for you. If you add the link in your explanation I think that's will be nice😊😊😊
    Thank you🌸🌸🌸

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hahaha I forgot to include the link, because not all the material I took from the internet was more that I took from the book

      Hapus
  33. Hi farah. So many comments here. I would like to ask something here. Can you write in your own way, why do like Syntax or if you don't, what is your personal reason to choose this topic as the blog title for linguistics lesson? Please share with us here.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thanks for the question friend, I don't really like syntax because it's a little harder than the others, but I have to learn it because I really like writing.

      Hapus
  34. I have one more question. Is Syntax better than the others to learn farah? Or what is your point of view about this? Or we should learn all the things in this linguistics lesson? Please give your advice here. Thank you.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. in my opinion all the things about linguistics are very important if you take the language sciences. syntax, morphology, semantic and others are very important to learn

      Hapus
  35. hi fara why do you use indonesian instead of english? I know this is not required but it is better to show that you are an English student

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yes i know but i am a little difficult to speak english well, therefore i use language that makes me comfortable to explain this material and everyone can understand what i am saying

      Hapus
  36. and your posts and explanations are too long so I don't get the gist of your material I hope you can shorten it

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. it's already shorter because syntax has a lot of division if i don't describe it all then you won't understand the syntax itself

      Hapus
  37. the look of your blog is too plain and ordinary like you who don't stand out and gloomyπŸ˜‚. you better beautify your blog again

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. in my opinion this is very good, I don't like things that are too excessive I really like this maybe next I will replace a more interesting template

      Hapus
  38. and can you explain what benefits we get from learning syntax so we want to learn it

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. we can find out how to make the correct sentence according to the grammar. now many people who write sentences but do not match the grammatical so many people do not understand what they mean

      Hapus
  39. for the last time do you want to learn more about this syntax and continue to learn it until you become an expert in syntax?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I really like linguistics but I am not sure to be an expert in syntax material because syntax is a bit more difficult than other branches of linguistics

      Hapus
  40. heyy farah, i think your blog so poor and you just copy paste from other blog, hughh not creative, and you just take this for make sure your blog.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hahaha lol what are you dreaming about. Try to see the articles on the internet all the same, nothing different, does that mean they all copy paste? of course not right?

      Hapus
  41. Can you add your explanation with something clear? Because what you explain is brief and poorly understood😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. all related to syntax I have explained in that blog, if it is unclear or you do not understand, please ask which part you do not understand

      Hapus
  42. I like your blog - it seems like you are a creative and innovative person, I like your blog😍

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you for visiting my blog. I am very happy. thank you also for leaving your comments here 😍😍

      Hapus
  43. You have a good tamplet and good colors, I like you to inspire many people because of your interesting blog

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yes I also really like this template and color this blog, remind me of my goals. thank youπŸ˜πŸ™πŸ™

      Hapus
  44. the color of your blog is pretty, do you like cream colors? yeah this color is very neutral😍🌼

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thank you😍😍 yes i do. I really really like this color. I don't like too bright a colorπŸ˜…

      Hapus
  45. can you teach me how to give a lot of color to a blog? I hope you are willing to teach me😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yes of course I will chase you, you can choose the color in the settings icon on your blog then you choose the color you like. if you want to be clearer let's meet

      Hapus
  46. I hope you have free time and can discuss together, I really hope your free timeπŸ˜€πŸ˜€

    BalasHapus
  47. I want to ask, are you using an application to create this nice template?xan you tell to me😊😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I did not use any application to make this template set, just download some images and install them as templates

      Hapus
  48. your explanation is good and pretty detailed, not too long but good, can you give an example of sytax?😊😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Yes i can 😊
      Box
      That big box
      That big box is very heavy

      The word box (1) is a word (word), then that big box (2) is a phrase and the last (3) is a clause

      Hapus
  49. we all know syntax is a difficult discussion, how do you understand about sytax?😊😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yes you're right it's very difficult for me to learn syntax. I'm also not good at learning grammar but because I've chosen Syntax as a presentation material so I have to understand it I study hard

      Hapus
  50. actually I don't really like syntax hehe because he's dizzy with grammer, but I try to understand, guess we have the same reason?😍

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yeah the reason we are almost the same i also don't like grammar it makes me dizzy. but if you have good intentions to learn I'm sure you can because I already feel it

      Hapus
  51. waaw I am very exaited with you, I'm really waiting for your free time, I hope there is yes😊😊

    BalasHapus
  52. it looks like we need a discussion together, from the same material and your good tamplet makes me want to meet and discuss this😊😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. haha me too, I really want to discuss with you about this lesson, because there are still some things that are difficult for me to understand, let's meet as soon

      Hapus
  53. Hi, Farah! Wow the material that you bring is quite interesting. This time I will ask how can syntax be used for learning methods on e-learning? Can't wait to see your answer!

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. in my opinion syntax learns about sentences, maybe we can write a few sentences and see the results whether it's true or not according to the grammar

      Hapus
  54. Hello, Farah! I want to ask questions, how is the sentence formed and language users use a variation to form elements in the sentence. I'm glad if you can answer it. Thankyou!

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I want to answer your question, but unfortunately I don't understand what you mean, can you clarify what is the meaning of your question?

      Hapus
  55. Well,the way you teach is quite interesting but still out of date, use technology, if this continues then you are no different from primitive humans, haha ​​maybe you also live in the forest like them, upsss

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Do you think that every ancient thing is a shameful thing to call it primitive and not in the forest as you say? I just do not want the primitive rights that you said will become rare and forgotten by many people, because being forgotten is very bad hahaha

      Hapus
  56. You've learn about syntax. In linguistics, syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, usually including word order. The term syntax is also used to refer to the study of such principles and processes. what is the difference between syntax and any other parts of linguistic?

    BalasHapus
  57. Hey Gigi! Your post is easy to read and it's pretty neat. I think you should've added the examples of clauses. It would've been better. But overall I love it. Thanks. keep sharing gal :*

    BalasHapus
  58. Your blog bring me to a sadness. look at how your technique of teaching. it brings me nostalgia of the past life in the early 2000. how dilligent my teacher could be. hicks
    but not in this life time. just in your dream. hohohoho ()_()

    BalasHapus
  59. you think I am sarcastic? well, just Watch me pretend to care! I know I don’t have to be sarcastic, but the world has given me so much material to work with. I would hate to be wasteful. LMFAO

    BalasHapus

UAS IMALT (Farah Dina)

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