pengertian syntax
Dalam syntax, ada dua bagian yang sangat penting dalam menganalisis syntax, yaitu: Frasa dan Klausa.
1. Frasa (Phrase)
Frasa mempunyai fungsi sebagai suatu unit pada sebuah kalimat (suatu kelompok kata yang membentuk unit gramatikal).
- Frasa Nominal (Noun Phrase)
Frasa yang berasal dari kata benda (noun) yang berfungsi sebagai subjek atau objeck kalimat. contoh:
1. The Cat = det + noun
2. a girl = det + noun
- Frasa Verbal (verb phrase)
Frasa verb merupakan frasa yang terdiri dari gabungan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb). frasa ini terdiri dari frasa tunggal dan terkadang merupakan gabungan dari main verb (verb utama) dan auxilliary verb (kata kerja bantu). contohnya
- Frasa Adjektiva (adjective phase)
Frase adjektiva berasa dari kata sifat kepeda benda (nouns) atau kata ganti (pronoun). contohnya:
Tony lost his dark brown briefcase = dark brown adalah adjp
- Frasa Adverbial (adverb phrase)
frasa yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menerangkan kata kerja (verbs).
menyusun sebuah frasa adverbial menggunakan susunan kata sebagai berikut:
Abverb + adverb
Contohnya: dika usually gets up early = advp
- Frasa Preposisi (prepositional phrase)
Frasa preposision adalah gabungan antara preposisi (kata depan) dan objeknya (disebut object preposisi) yang dapat berupa noun (phase), pronoun, atau gerund.
Contonya; the book on the bathroom floor is swollen from shower steam = prep.p
- Frasa Verbal (verb phrase)
Frasa verb merupakan frasa yang terdiri dari gabungan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb). frasa ini terdiri dari frasa tunggal dan terkadang merupakan gabungan dari main verb (verb utama) dan auxilliary verb (kata kerja bantu). contohnya
- Frasa Adverbial (adverb phrase)
frasa yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menerangkan kata kerja (verbs).
- Frasa Preposisi (prepositional phrase)
Frasa preposision adalah gabungan antara preposisi (kata depan) dan objeknya (disebut object preposisi) yang dapat berupa noun (phase), pronoun, atau gerund.
2. klausa (clause)
Kausa bebas (main clause) terbagi manjadi dua bagian yaitu klausa bebas (independent clause) dan Klausa terikat (dependent clause).
- klausa bebas (independent clause)
klausa bebas adalah klause yang mempunyai stuktur lengkap ada berpotensi menjadi kaalimat mayor.
- klausa terikat (dependent clause)
klausa terikat adalah klausa yang mempunya stuktur tidak lengkap, biasanya disertai unsur unsur konjungsi subordinatif.
klausa terikat dapat dibedakan menjadi:
A. klausa Nomina (noun clause)
klause yang bertindak sebagai nominal ditandai dengan adanya wh-words, how, that.
B. Klausa Adverbial (adverbial clause)
klausa terikat yang bertindak sebagai adverbial ditandai dengan subordinate conjungtion.
C. Klausa adjektiva (adjective clause)
kalusa terikat yang bertindak sebagai adjekktiva ditandai dengan adanya relative pronoun, yaitu who, whom, which, whose, dan that.
Terimakasih sudah membaca blog saya semoga bermanfaat. Bye :)

Hey thats a good topic to learn, yesterday i tried to learn about syntax,but i cant get the point of syntax, for me syntax so difficult to learn π can you imagine that the syntax not difficult to learn ππ»
BalasHapusNothing's difficult if you study harder
Hapusi cant study hard, that can make me stress
HapusLet's study together and stress together sadhya hahaha
HapusCopy paste right? Nothing changed, why not run your brain machine? Really not creative
BalasHapusSorry this isn't copy paste, LOL can you look at yourself?
Hapusheyya farah dina, i like your post, but it will be better if you explain by your self, not copas πππ keep posting farah dina π
BalasHapusThank's but this isn't copy paste
HapusFarah your topic is good.
BalasHapusBut i think you should to explain all part of syntax and give the example that people can get your point:)
Thank you, I'II try it
HapusYour topic is very good farah, but I don't understand the example you gave, can you make it more understandable?
BalasHapusThank you I'II try it
Hapusgood topic but a little confusing from your explanation. there are some incomplete examples.:)
BalasHapusI'II try do better next time
Hapusif indeed this is copying, live copypaste not (kasih kendor) wkwk.
BalasHapusI'm sorry this isn't copy paste, there's not copy paste in my dictionary
Hapusif not copy paste try to explain in your opinion, without looking at the text. of course if you think you must know the ins and outs of what was written. tomorrow you don't have a copy paste history, huhuhu
HapusI'm not an expert in all material fields that I forget about material things or look at people's material because I am not a perfect
Hapusprecisely that, you must take the essence of the experts and you pour it into blog posts. sometimes lazy to grow bigger in you
HapusI'II fix itu exactly hidup you want it
HapusYou have colors like vegetables on your blog, please make your blog like a rainbow.organize your writing
BalasHapusThanks I'II try next time
HapusYeap Farah,you want to try.but until now your blog still like that.godok ubilahπ
Hapuswhat do you want to try? understand syntax? if you do not understand syntax please ask me directly maybe it would be more midah to understand
Hapusif using writing with normal size I think it's better farah:)
BalasHapusThanks for advice I'II try next time
HapusFighting
HapusLet's study together iffa
HapusYour blog is pretty good and there are examples too. I don't like the color of your writing so bright that it makes eyes hurt when reading it.
BalasHapusThis is my creativiti
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
HapusWow, it's great that your creativity is different from others π
HapusThank you gustin, let's study together
HapusOkay Dina
HapusOkay Dina
HapusOkay Dina
HapusGood gustin
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusthe material you took is good, but make the contents of the blog interesting,no copas...fighting Farah...π
BalasHapusThankyou if you Like this blog. But this is not copas
Hapusif it's not copy and paste, why is the writing different from the others why is it so big?
HapusBecause this is my creativiti
HapusHi farah..
BalasHapusthe content of your blog is good but your blog writing is not neat and has a color difference between one explanation to another .. you can tidy it up to make it look better..
Thank you..
Sorry this is my blog and this is my creativiti
Hapusoh really?
HapusIf you have principles like that, you won't get a higher level than this!!!
I will try something nice next time
Hapusof course,, you must do it farah..
Hapusspirit..
You too pebri
Hapuscan you give explanations and examples that are easy to understand even better if you use your own sentence
BalasHapusI've explained with all my might and my own language, sorry if i don't many example
HapusNo problem, it's just my opinion. for the future you better add more examples so it's easy to understand okay
Hapusbut overall it's pretty good continue your post and improve the quality
Hapusthank you for your opinion I will try to be better for good
HapusGood job Farah Dina, your topic same with me. Can give me reason why you chose this topic.?
BalasHapusI want to learn syntax because syntax has a relationship with grammar because I don't understand much about grammar too well, how about you? Why you chose this topic?
Hapusin my opinion you are not very creative, even your fonts are irregular so that it makes my eyes hurt when reading the contents of your blog and it seems that the theory you have is just a copy of all not understanding that you can thank ...
BalasHapusI have tried as much as I could if it's not good enough to you no problem you can learn it yourself and feel how difficult it is to learn new things
Hapusthe topic is interesting and the material is easy to understand
BalasHapusLets study together and be more excited
Hapus
HapusSo what is the conclusion of this material?
Syntax means a set of grammar rules in word or clause in form a sentence, so syntax is part of a grammar
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusso in your opinion what is the benefit of studying syntax farah?
BalasHapuswe can learn how to make sentences that correspond to grammar because syntax is related to grammar
Hapusooo i see thanks farah
HapusToo long-winded if you do not understand about how to write well so that readers do not feel bored.
BalasHapusThe way i write make me comfortable if you get bored no problem
HapusMake you more attractive ?
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusThank you sella I will try itu next time
Hapusnice topic, but i don't understand about your explanation. keep posting!
BalasHapusLets study together
HapusSuch a nice blog, Farah! But, why you put some text with the large size? You should put them together with one size, so your blog looks like tidy :)
BalasHapusIt was a mistakes when i post it. It was all the same atau the time
Hapusthe same title and the same contain. I've seen this blog before. Do you imitate the other blog?
BalasHapusI studied all contain or all blog and this summery of all blog or all contain
HapusI think you should use your own words
BalasHapusThis is my own word, i don't know what alse to do
HapusSorrh gigi... Your topic is boring... You should change it
BalasHapusChange for what?
HapusSyntax is a language that learns how word become phrase and phrase become sentences, right? Your topic enough make me understand, but your explanation about syntax is brief. I want you to explain it to me in your own language:)
BalasHapusbecause of this summary from me, I think the explanation is shorter
HapusNice farah. I think you should manage your font:)
BalasHapusThis is a mistake
Hapusin your title, whats anyeong? why i read the title very disgusted. heh
BalasHapusLike you said in the beginning you don't understand about syntax
HapusI've read that syntax is a study that govern how word become phrase, phrase become clause, and clause become sentence. I don't see explanation about how clause is formed into sentence. Can you give some examples?
BalasHapusThanks
Example "I joined the chat room yesterday" This example sentence also shows the subject ("I" which means me, the word), verb 2 ("joined", join, the word origin of verb 1 is "join"), and object ("the chat room", a meaningful phrase chat rooms) sequentially according to syntax rules. After that, there is a word that shows the description of time, namely "yesterday" (yesterday).
HapusOh thank you thank you..
HapusHi farah Dinaππ. I think your explanation is good. You make me understand with your explanation.But, I have suggestion for you. If you add the link in your explanation I think that's will be niceπππ
BalasHapusThank youπΈπΈπΈ
hahaha I forgot to include the link, because not all the material I took from the internet was more that I took from the book
HapusHi farah. So many comments here. I would like to ask something here. Can you write in your own way, why do like Syntax or if you don't, what is your personal reason to choose this topic as the blog title for linguistics lesson? Please share with us here.
BalasHapusthanks for the question friend, I don't really like syntax because it's a little harder than the others, but I have to learn it because I really like writing.
HapusI have one more question. Is Syntax better than the others to learn farah? Or what is your point of view about this? Or we should learn all the things in this linguistics lesson? Please give your advice here. Thank you.
BalasHapusin my opinion all the things about linguistics are very important if you take the language sciences. syntax, morphology, semantic and others are very important to learn
Hapushi fara why do you use indonesian instead of english? I know this is not required but it is better to show that you are an English student
BalasHapusyes i know but i am a little difficult to speak english well, therefore i use language that makes me comfortable to explain this material and everyone can understand what i am saying
Hapusand your posts and explanations are too long so I don't get the gist of your material I hope you can shorten it
BalasHapusit's already shorter because syntax has a lot of division if i don't describe it all then you won't understand the syntax itself
Hapusthe look of your blog is too plain and ordinary like you who don't stand out and gloomyπ. you better beautify your blog again
BalasHapusin my opinion this is very good, I don't like things that are too excessive I really like this maybe next I will replace a more interesting template
Hapusand can you explain what benefits we get from learning syntax so we want to learn it
BalasHapuswe can find out how to make the correct sentence according to the grammar. now many people who write sentences but do not match the grammatical so many people do not understand what they mean
Hapusfor the last time do you want to learn more about this syntax and continue to learn it until you become an expert in syntax?
BalasHapusI really like linguistics but I am not sure to be an expert in syntax material because syntax is a bit more difficult than other branches of linguistics
Hapusheyy farah, i think your blog so poor and you just copy paste from other blog, hughh not creative, and you just take this for make sure your blog.
BalasHapushahaha lol what are you dreaming about. Try to see the articles on the internet all the same, nothing different, does that mean they all copy paste? of course not right?
HapusCan you add your explanation with something clear? Because what you explain is brief and poorly understoodπ
BalasHapusall related to syntax I have explained in that blog, if it is unclear or you do not understand, please ask which part you do not understand
HapusI like your blog - it seems like you are a creative and innovative person, I like your blogπ
BalasHapusthank you for visiting my blog. I am very happy. thank you also for leaving your comments here ππ
HapusYou have a good tamplet and good colors, I like you to inspire many people because of your interesting blog
BalasHapusyes I also really like this template and color this blog, remind me of my goals. thank youπππ
Hapusthe color of your blog is pretty, do you like cream colors? yeah this color is very neutralππΌ
BalasHapusThank youππ yes i do. I really really like this color. I don't like too bright a colorπ
Hapuscan you teach me how to give a lot of color to a blog? I hope you are willing to teach meπ
BalasHapusyes of course I will chase you, you can choose the color in the settings icon on your blog then you choose the color you like. if you want to be clearer let's meet
HapusI hope you have free time and can discuss together, I really hope your free timeππ
BalasHapusI want to ask, are you using an application to create this nice template?xan you tell to meππ
BalasHapusI did not use any application to make this template set, just download some images and install them as templates
Hapusyour explanation is good and pretty detailed, not too long but good, can you give an example of sytax?ππ
BalasHapusYes i can π
HapusBox
That big box
That big box is very heavy
The word box (1) is a word (word), then that big box (2) is a phrase and the last (3) is a clause
we all know syntax is a difficult discussion, how do you understand about sytax?ππ
BalasHapusyes you're right it's very difficult for me to learn syntax. I'm also not good at learning grammar but because I've chosen Syntax as a presentation material so I have to understand it I study hard
Hapusactually I don't really like syntax hehe because he's dizzy with grammer, but I try to understand, guess we have the same reason?π
BalasHapusyeah the reason we are almost the same i also don't like grammar it makes me dizzy. but if you have good intentions to learn I'm sure you can because I already feel it
Hapuswaaw I am very exaited with you, I'm really waiting for your free time, I hope there is yesππ
BalasHapusit looks like we need a discussion together, from the same material and your good tamplet makes me want to meet and discuss thisππ
BalasHapushaha me too, I really want to discuss with you about this lesson, because there are still some things that are difficult for me to understand, let's meet as soon
HapusHi, Farah! Wow the material that you bring is quite interesting. This time I will ask how can syntax be used for learning methods on e-learning? Can't wait to see your answer!
BalasHapusin my opinion syntax learns about sentences, maybe we can write a few sentences and see the results whether it's true or not according to the grammar
HapusHello, Farah! I want to ask questions, how is the sentence formed and language users use a variation to form elements in the sentence. I'm glad if you can answer it. Thankyou!
BalasHapusI want to answer your question, but unfortunately I don't understand what you mean, can you clarify what is the meaning of your question?
HapusWell,the way you teach is quite interesting but still out of date, use technology, if this continues then you are no different from primitive humans, haha maybe you also live in the forest like them, upsss
BalasHapusDo you think that every ancient thing is a shameful thing to call it primitive and not in the forest as you say? I just do not want the primitive rights that you said will become rare and forgotten by many people, because being forgotten is very bad hahaha
HapusYou've learn about syntax. In linguistics, syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, usually including word order. The term syntax is also used to refer to the study of such principles and processes. what is the difference between syntax and any other parts of linguistic?
BalasHapusHey Gigi! Your post is easy to read and it's pretty neat. I think you should've added the examples of clauses. It would've been better. But overall I love it. Thanks. keep sharing gal :*
BalasHapusYour blog bring me to a sadness. look at how your technique of teaching. it brings me nostalgia of the past life in the early 2000. how dilligent my teacher could be. hicks
BalasHapusbut not in this life time. just in your dream. hohohoho ()_()
you think I am sarcastic? well, just Watch me pretend to care! I know I don’t have to be sarcastic, but the world has given me so much material to work with. I would hate to be wasteful. LMFAO
BalasHapus